Dr. Saedi raved that ceramides “can help relieve dryness and dehydration by strengthening the skin barrier.” “Ceramides strengthen the bond between cells on the surface of the skin, preventing moisture loss.” Dr. Newman stresses the importance of using products that are free of harsh chemicals like alcohol and acids, while avoiding hot water and drying soaps, which can Further drying and irritating the skin.
For extremely dry skin, occlusive products not only replenish moisture but also help repair and protect the skin barrier. However, the less often the better with these ointments, as they can clog pores. “They are also not suitable for daytime use because they can stain clothing, make skin feel greasy, and make normal daily activities difficult due to their slippery, sticky texture,” adds Dr. Newman. takeout? Use these ointments as little as possible – preferably at night.
Emollients and humectants
Dr. Newman explains that when shopping for a moisturizer, it’s important to look for both emollients and moisturizers. Emollients soften and smooth skin by filling the gaps between skin cells, creating a soft, smooth texture. They are particularly effective at improving the appearance of dry or flaky skin. Examples include ceramides, squalane, fatty acids and shea butter.
Humectants, on the other hand, are ingredients that draw moisture from the environment or deep within the skin into the skin. They’re great for hydrating, but should be paired with a sealant to lock in the moisture they attract. Examples of humectants include hyaluronic acid, glycerin, urea, and aloe vera.
Types of moisturizer
There are three main types of moisturizers: gels, creams, and ointments.
- Gel Moisturizer: Newman explains that gel moisturizers are lightweight and absorb quickly into the skin, making them ideal for those who prefer a non-greasy feel or have combination skin. They often contain high concentrations of humectants, such as hyaluronic acid. “For dry skin, gel products containing humectants can provide hydration without feeling heavy, although they may need to be paired with an emollient or occlusive agent to maximize moisture retention,” he says.
- butter Moisturizer: They are thicker and richer than gels and contain a mixture of humectants, emollients and often occlusive agents. “They’re great for replenishing the skin’s lipid barrier, which is often compromised in people with dry skin,” says Newman.
- Ointments and balms: These are the richest, most occlusive moisturizers. “They form a thick barrier on the skin to prevent moisture loss, making them ideal for severely dry or damaged skin, especially in harsh environments,” says Newman. While the ointment may feel greasy, it provides the most intense hydration. Common ingredients in ointments include petroleum jelly and lanolin.
Should I change my facial moisturizer according to the seasons?
As the seasons change, so do your skin care needs. “When developing a personalized skin care routine, you should consider external factors, including the weather,” Dr. Magovan notes. “During winter, cold temperatures, low humidity and indoor heat can cause skin to become dry and irritated. To accommodate increased skin sensitivity, choose a thick cream with soothing and moisturizing natural ingredients.
